Ekubuyekezweni kwayo Kwezokuthutha Zasolwandle zowezi-2021, iNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko (i-UNCTAD) ithe ukunyuka kwamanje kwezinga lokuthuthwa kwamabhokisi, uma kuqhubeka, kungase kwenyuse amazinga entengo yokuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngo-11% kanye namanani entengo yabathengi ngo-1.5% phakathi kwamanje. futhi 2023.
1#.Ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla, kanye nokushoda kwemishini namabhokisi, ukwethembeka kwesevisi okuncishisiwe, ukuminyana kwechweba, nokubambezeleka isikhathi eside, ukungaqiniseki ekuhlinzekweni kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, futhi amanani okuthutha olwandle kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu.
2#.Uma ukwanda kwamanje kwezinga lempahla yamabhokisi kuqhubeka, kusukela manje kuya ku-2023, izinga lentengo yokungenisa emhlabeni jikelele lingakhuphuka ngo-11%, futhi izinga lentengo yomthengi lingase likhuphuke ngo-1.5%.
3#.Ezweni, njengoba izindleko zokuthumela zikhuphuka, inkomba yentengo yabathengi yase-US izokhuphuka ngo-1.2%, futhi i-China izokhuphuka ngo-1.4%.Emazweni amancane athembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziningi zabathengi, angase abe izisulu ezinkulu kule nqubo, futhi amanani awo angase akhuphuke cishe ngo-7.5%.
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Umthelela wezindleko eziphezulu zempahla uzoba mkhulu ezifundeni ezisathuthuka eziqhingini ezincane (i-SIDS), ezingase zibone izintengo zokungenisa ezweni zikhuphuke ngo-24% nezintengo zabathengi ngo-7.5%.Emazweni athuthukile kancane (ama-LDC), amazinga entengo abathengi angakhuphuka ngo-2.2%.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amanani ezimpahla ayesenyukele emazingeni abengalindelekile.Lokhu kubonakale ngenani lendawo ye-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Isibonelo, izinga lendawo le-SCFI emzileni we-Shanghai-Europe lalingaphansi kuka-$1,000 i-TEU ngayinye ngoJuni 2020, leqa lafinyelela cishe ku-$4,000 nge-TEU ngayinye ekupheleni kuka-2020, futhi lenyuka laya ku-$7,552 nge-TEU ngayinye ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani okuthutha kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla esiqhubekayo esihlangene nokungaqiniseki kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha namachweba.
Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Sea-Intelligence, inkampani yedatha yasolwandle ese-Copenhagen kanye nokweluleka, ukuthutha olwandle kungase kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ukubuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-UNCTAD kukhombisa ukuthi amanani aphezulu omthwalo wempahla anomthelela omkhulu ezintengweni zabathengi bezinye izimpahla kunezinye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganiswe kakhulu namaketango omhlaba wonke, njengamakhompyutha, nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi neyokubona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2021
